The Adoption Of Autonomous Vehicles - 1485 Words

2.1 Introduction There are roughly 250 million registered motor vehicles in the United States (Blanco, 2010). This corresponds to almost one vehicle for every citizen. According to the Federal Highway Administration, the average American driver drives almost 40 miles every day (FHA, 2011). Given how heavily vehicles are used today, especially in the United States, their replacement with autonomous vehicles could easily have far-reaching implications. The adoption of autonomous vehicles into society could affect a multitude of issues. Among these issues are safety, cost, productivity, legality, public opinion, and the environment. Each will be touched upon in this section. It is important to have a general knowledge of these areas in order to better understand the speed at which autonomous vehicles might be adopted. We’ve chosen these areas specifically because we expect them to be the biggest factors in the adoption of autonomous vehicles. However, it’s important to keep in mind that some of the technologies that will be discussed are still being developed. Therefore the implications that are dependent on technologies still being developed can be considered somewhat speculative. 2.2 Safety One of the major incentives for developing autonomous vehicles is the potential impact on vehicle safety. In 2009, there were 10.8 million motor vehicle accidents in the US, resulting in 35,900 deaths (Census 2012). It’s estimated that over 90% of all accidents are due toShow MoreRelatedTechnical Innovation, Policy Making And Industrial Strategy1108 Words   |  5 PagesRecommendations While Autonomous car presents enormous potential and benefits, there is a long way to go before we achieve fully self-driving automation. Going forward, there are three areas we would like to advise on: technical innovation, policy making and industrial strategy. Firstly, there have been active innovations in modular functionalities. In the technologies list below, most of them are still in the early stage of the S-curve and it will take long time for the trial, testing and adoption (for exampleRead MoreDriving Cars Are On The Way1081 Words   |  5 Pages Soon, you’ll be able to purchase a fully autonomous vehicle, jump in and leave the driving to computers. Play games, read a book or recline your seat and nap — your self-driving car will transport you safely to your journey’s end. Autonomous driving features such as adaptive cruise control and lane keeping assist are already included in many new vehicles, offering motorists a harbinger of what’s to come. By 2020, the first fully autonomous vehicles are expected to deploy on America’s roadwaysRead MoreThe Autonomous Car1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthis may be possible this invention is called an autonomous car. An autonomous car, or driverless/ robotic car, is a car that is designed to drive without human interference. Essentially, drivers can program their destination into the car’s GPS system and then sit back and relax. Some of the world’s largest car companies are currently creating autonomous vehicles, such as Audi, Toyota, Volvo, Mercedes, and countless others. The driverless vehicle is now becoming a clearer and more present realityRead MoreThe Industrial Revolutions Of The 18th And 19th Centuries1528 Words   |  7 Pagesunmanned aerial drones for both the military and civilian populations. The next great innovation for the vehicle, is to make them autonomous and or driverless. Making vehicles autonomous will most certainly kill every industry that needs a human driver. For over 600 years now, people have been dreaming about autonomous vehicles. According to Vanderbilt (2012), one of the first imagined autonomous vehicles was Leonardo Da Vinci’s robotic cart (para. 1). Da Vinci, was one of the world’s most intelligentRead MoreThe Use Of Advanced Technologies : Driverless Vehicles1881 Words   |  8 PagesPlanning Andrew Diehl Research Report Use of Advanced Technologies Driverless Vehicles Overview The dream of owning a self-driving car has long been the subject of speculative fiction, a technology that is truly ‘futuristic’. With the 2010 launching of Google’s fleet of driverless cars on the streets of San Francisco, the future became the present and the autonomous â€Å"self-driving† vehicle became a reality. Considering how technology has already changed our lives, careful considerationRead MoreCompany Analysis : Suzuki Company1572 Words   |  7 PagesSuzuki Company The Suzuki Company, since its establishment as a textile industry venture, and the subsequent later diversification into the motor vehicle industry, has applied the subsidiaries expansion approach. In this regard, besides having its key manufacturing facility in Japan, Suzuki expanded its operations into India and Pakistan among other Asian nations through establishing organizational subsidiaries in the respective markets. A subsidiary expansion approach involves the development ofRead MoreExternal Environment Of The Automobile Industry1165 Words   |  5 Pages There is a growing demand for ADAS systems in lower-end vehicles, but this has resulted in Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to demand a lower price for these bundles. The social sphere of the PESTEL model probably has the most influence not only in Mobileye’s safety applications but also in their future in autonomous vehicles. According to the case, safety was the most important factor in influencing consumer a doption of autonomous driving and driver assistance technology (Yoffie 11). AsRead MoreAutonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics1711 Words   |  7 PagesAutonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars? In their article Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars? Bonnefon, Shariff, and Rahwan (2015) argue that the development of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) comes with a slew of significant moral problems that can benefit from the utilisation of experimental ethics. Bonnefon et al. list the expected benefits that AVs will provide, such as improving traffic efficiency, reducing pollutionRead MoreThe First True Gasoline Automobile Powered By An Internal Combustion Engine1453 Words   |  6 Pagesfar-fetched dream out of a science fiction film or an episode of a The Jetsons cartoon television show, but slowly and surely both private and commercial vehicles of all models are migrating towards an all encompassing autonomous state whether the general public favors it or not. It may however take several decades for their full acceptance, adoption, and implementation, but the gap is shrinking progressively with every passing day. It s safe to say that the f uture is finally here. Karl FriedrichRead MoreEnergy Of Electric Powered Vehicles1540 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Environmental. Electricity. Electric powered vehicles are approximately 90 percent more efficient than those using fossil fuels, which is the primary reason that it is nearly always cheaper to drive a mile using electricity as a fuel rather than gasoline . One challenge concerning electric powered vehicles is that the batteries are both heavy and expensive. As technology and adaptation progress, however, it is anticipated that AA that are fully or partially powered by electricity would be able

Maya Angelou A Remarkable Renaissance Woman Free Essays

A Remarkable Renaissance Maya Angelo: A Remarkable Renaissance Woman Maya Angelo is a poet, educator, historian, best-selling author, actress, playwright, civil-rights activist, producer and director. Throughout Angelinos writings, she expresses the realities of growing up in difficult circumstances and has now become one of the most influential figures of American literature. The works of Angelo reflect the strength of womanhood and the impact she has made during her lifetime. We will write a custom essay sample on Maya Angelou: A Remarkable Renaissance Woman or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite being abused and molested as a young girl, Angelo has proven to the world her capability of accomplishing her dreams. Maya Angelo, originally known as Marguerite Johnson, was born on April 4, 1928, in SST. Louis, Missouri (Williams). She adopted the name Maya Angelo in 1953. Angelinos parent’s divorced when she was only three years of age. Once the divorce took place, she and her brother, Bailey, were sent to live with their grandmother in the small town of Stamps, Arkansas (America’s Renaissance Woman). While living in Stamps, Angelo experienced the racial discrimination that was the legally enforced way of life in the American south, but she also absorbed the deep religious faith and old-fashioned courtesy of traditional African American life (Williams). After living with her grandmother for four years, Angelo went through a phase of silence. The silence was the result of being sexually molested by her mother’s boyfriend (Williams). Angelo felt as if she did not have the right to speak after hearing news of her uncle murdering her attacker. Angelo felt guilty and that it were her words that had killed the man. Angelo fell silent and did not speak for five years after the death of her attacker (Williams). It was not until the age of thirteen, when Angelo and her rather rejoined their mother in San Francisco that she began to speak again. Maya was finally able to overcome her fear of speaking. Throughout the years that Angelo attended Mission High School, she excelled in her school work. Angelo was not only able to excel at school, she also surpassed in the workforce outside of school life. When Angelo was seventeen, she became the first African American streetcar conductor on San Franciscans Market Street Railway Cones). She also worked various jobs such as a cook, dancer, and singer Cones). Angelo proved that she was a very active teenager and worked diligently at whatever task she was given. It was during this time that Angelo was exposed to the progressive ideals that animated her later political activism. Maya gave birth to her son, Guy, at the age of sixteen. She and her son moved to New York City in 1957 Cones). While living in New York, Angelo became involved in many different activities. During her time there, she raised money for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (CLC) with a show called Cabaret for Freedom Cones). Angelo wrote, directed, and starred in the show. In 1972, Angelo rote the script for another movie titled Georgia, Georgia. The many plays and movies that Maya produced contributed to the fame she has received today. Although Angelo has a varied career as a singer, dancer, actress, composer, and Hollywood first female black director, she is most famous as a writer, editor, essaying, playwright and poet (Angelo). Given Angelinos reallocates existence – from poverty in Arkansas to Journalism in Egypt and Ghana and ultimately to her destiny as a successful writer and professor in the States – it has been no surprise that Angelo has not limited herself to only one or two genres (Meet the Writers). Angelinos career ranges in a wide variety from writing poetry to directing shows. She has written books of poetry, autobiographies, children’s books, and screenplays Cones). Angelo has also been a singer, actress, and movie director. As a child, Maya loved to read and dreamed of one day being the author of her own book. Her favorite writers were William Shakespeare, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Longs Hughes, and W. E. B. Dubious Cones). These writers inspired Angelo to be the excellent writer she has become today. Angelo published her first short story in a Journal called Revolute ¶n in 1958 Cones). The events that took place during Mama’s childhood in Stamps, Arkansas, led her to writing the well-known auto-biography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. This auto-biography illustrates the life that Angelo had to live and the struggles that she had to face to finally reach where she is now. Maya Angelo has been a strong influence in American literature. She has also made an impact with her involvement during the civil rights movement and being a women’s rights activist. Angelo was among the first, if not the first, to create a literary franchise based on autobiographical writings (Meet the Writers). Angelo has become a populist poet due to her writings on paper and being a suede-voiced speaker. Angelo has been awarded numerous awards for her various products she produces or writes. An award does not always have to be materialistic. It is Just as much or a greater award for Angelinos works to still be shared throughout the world today. Angelinos 1993 poem â€Å"On the Pulse of Morning,† written for Bill Silicon’s presidential inauguration, was later released as a Grammar-winning album (Meet the Writers). The Springing medal in 1994 was awarded to her for her achievement in literature (Williams). Angelinos 1995 poem â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† is still passed along the Web among woman as inspiration (Meet the Writers). Before Angelo received these awards, she had become involved with helping Martin Luther King Jar. , and his Southern Christian Leadership Conference fight against racism Cones). Angelo also agreed to help Malcolm X, but two days after Angelo returned to the United States from a trip, Malcolm X was killed. Martin Luther King, Jar. And Malcolm X both influenced the decisions that Angelo wanted to change in her life. Angelo realized that she could influence people the same as they were both able to. Angelo decided that she would help African Americans achieve equality through her writings. Angelo was able to accomplish her goal, plus take on many more challenges. Angelo is now a great-grandmother and is a professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, N. C (Angelo). Angelo states that she does like to be called Dry. Angelo (Angelo). Although she never went to college, she has been awarded more than 30 honorary degrees. Angelo is an American study herself. â€Å"l created myself,† she says. â€Å"l have taught myself so much. † The multi-talented Angelo is very proud of her accomplishments in life. She still enjoys being politically involved and making a difference in the United States. Angelo shared, â€Å"I’m not a writer who teaches. I’m a teacher who writes. But I had to work at Wake Forest to know that. † This statement Just shows how important it is to Angelo to make a difference in others’ lives. Maya Angelo has been a hard worker since she was a young girl. As a result of her hard work, Angelo has written and published many successful pieces of literature. She has also been awarded numerous prestigious awards. How to cite Maya Angelou: A Remarkable Renaissance Woman, Papers

Federalism Comparison Essay Example For Students

Federalism Comparison Essay Diego Ochoa PSCI 499 5/29/00 Second Midterm The Constitution of the United States was drafted at a time when our country was in dire need of many answers to political and social questions. In addition to many other things, the drafters of the Constitution were concerned with solidifying our central government and the Constitution was intended to provide a solid structure from which our burgeoning nation could grow. The Constitution gave explicit powers to the federal government and provided the states with the Tenth Amendment which states ,Powers not delegated to the United States, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states respectively Of the enumerated powers given to the federal government by the Constitution, the interpretation of the Commerce Clause as prescribed in Article I, section 8, has caused political and legal controversy known to our nation. In part, Article I, section 8, gives Congress the power to regulate commerce between states, with other nations and with Indian Tribes. Two competing theories about federalism inform the political and legal debates that deal with the Commerce Clause provided to the Congress by the Constitution. Dual Federalism, a political theory that purports states rights, champions the view that federal and state powers, as prescribed by the Constitution, are mutually exclusive, conflicting, and antagonistic. (Ducat,p.271) This view suggests that the Constitution created dual sovereigns and that both levels of government had their own responsibilities. In order to understand what the legal ramification of dualist theory, one must first understand its interpretations of the Constitution. The dualist approach requires an exact and strict interpretation of the enumerated powers given to the national government by the Constitution and rejects the idea that the Necessary and Proper Clause should be used to enhance or augment the enumerated powers granted by the Constitution. Dual Federalism also relies on the notion that in a court of law, the Tenth Amendment gives the states enough support to declare unconstitutional any act of the national government that infringes on the reserved powers g iven to the states. Cooperative Federalism provides an entirely different view of the relationship between the federal and state governments. Federal supremacy is the hallmark of this ideology. Supporters of the cooperative federalist view prefer to employ a broad interpretation of the Constitution. The legal basis on which cooperative federalism has been argued is threefold: (1) Enumerated powers (e.g. Commerce Clause) should be interpreted in light of an expansive Necessary and Proper Clause (2) The Supremacy Clause, as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph 2, gives federal actions supremacy over state laws when made in pursuance of the Constitution and when they are made using implied and enumerated powers (3) The Tenth Amendment does not give states the power to contest federal laws. To suggest that that these two ideologies are contradictory is an understatement. To understand which theory best identifies with the correct interpretation of the Constitution, it is necessary to understand the circumstances that created the necessity for a Constitution and the political circumstances that motivated decisions contrary to the correct interpretation of the Constitution. The Constitution was drafted as a response to the perils of the weak central government created by the Articles of Confederation. The drafters instituted a system that was meant to empower the national government to make laws. Furthermore, the Constitution reinforced the supremacy of the national government by including the Necessary and Proper Clause. The Constitution merely provided states with reserved powers, a distinction that suggests a passive rather than active right. Supreme Court decisions that challenge the supremacy of the national government, when an action by the national government is made in pursuance of the Constitution, are merely attempts to curb the power of the national government and are based on weak legal arguments. Ultimately, the theory that best reflects the needs of our country at the time of the Constitutional Convention and still does now is that of cooperative federalism. Gibbons v Ogden, 22 U.S. 1, illustrates perfectly the ideological beliefs held by cooperative federalists. The case involves the issue of federal authority versus state authority. .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .postImageUrl , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:hover , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:visited , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:active { border:0!important; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:active , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huxley's View Essay New York State legislature passed a statute giving exclusive rights to use steam vessels in its territory to two men who .